Bookish Plays
After the Vishnudas Bhave era, around 1861, universities were set up in Maharashtra and English education was
being imparted in the state and people started turning towards bookish plays. As works of Shakespeare, Kalidasa were
being read, their performances were also staged. Sanskrit and English plays were being transformed into Marathi and
were performed. Writers also wrote new plays of their own in Marathi, which enriched the Marathi theater
considerably.
The drama company called Aryoddharak Natak Mandli was mainly responsible for presenting bookish plays. Some of
them were 'Veni Samhar', 'Othello', 'Tara', 'King Lear', etc. Shankarao excelled greatly while playing the role of
Iago in 'Othello'. These bookish plays brought about a lot of improvement in costumes, settings lighting etc. Shahu
Nagar Wasi Natak Mandli was the most popular drama company, performing bookish plays. The play 'Tratika', based on
Shakespeare's, 'Taming of the Shrew', was greatly humorous. Along with, Prof.Vasudevrao.Kelkar and Shankar.Moro.Ranade's
drama company performed bookish plays.
In the meantime, social and historical plays also appeared on the Marathi stage. Govind.N.Madgaonkar published
his 'Vyavaharopyogi Natiak' (Practical theater) in 1859. 'Thorle Madhavrao Peshwe' will have to be mentioned as the
first historical play, which was written by V.J.Kirtane. Bookish plays certainly made the Marathi theater
richer.
Bharat Natya Samshodhan Mandir has been doing pioneering work of maintaining a very valuable and rare record of
the Marathi theater, thousands of personalities who have been associated with it in different capacities, their
detailed documentation in the form of books, pictures, photographs, films, tapes etc. The Club has got a most
precious collection of all these artifacts.
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